Acute Porphyria Drug Database

Monograph

A03BB01 - Butylscopolamine
Propably not porphyrinogenic
PNP

Rationale
Non-CYP metabolism. No data pointing to clinical CYP induction or inhibition. Without references warned against in Martindale, however no other reports of observed porphyrogenicity are present.
Chemical description
Butylscopolamine is a quarternary ammonium compound.
Therapeutic characteristics
butylscopolamine is an antispasmodic drug used in the treatment of gastrointestinal, bile duct, renal and urogenital spastic conditions, often together with opioid analgesics. It is also used prior to diagnostic procedures such as X-ray and gastro-duodenal endoscopy. It is administered as a subcutaneous, intramuscular or slow intravenous injection. It can also be administered orally.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Given orally the bioavailability of butylscopolamine is very low because of its very high affinity to gastrointestinal muscarin and nicotine receptors. Even in the high systemic concentrations after parenteral administratration, the majority of the dose may conceivably be trapped by tissue receptors prior to liver passage. Low degree of binding to plasma proteins. The main metabolic pathway of butylscopolamine is hydrolytic cleavage of the ester bond. The metabolites are excreted by the kidneys. 50 % is excreted as unchanged drug in urine. (Tytgat 2007).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria. Also uneventful use of butylscopolamine in combination with analgesics (ATC A03D B04) has been reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria.
Similar drugs
Explore alternative drugs in similar therapeutic classes A03B / A03BB or go back.

References

# Citation details PMID
*Scientific articles
1. N. Hyoscine Butylbromide, a review of its use in the treatment of abdominal cramping and pain. Drugs 2007; 67 (9): 1343-1357
Tytgat G.
17547475
*Drug reference publications
2. Sweetman SC, editor. Martindale: The complete drug reference. Butylscopolamine. Pharmaceutical Press 2009.
*Summary of Product Characteristics
3. Norwegian medicines agency. Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Buscopan.
4. The electronic Medicines Compendium (emc). Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Buscopan.

Tradenames
This list comprises raw data collected from different countries. In some cases, a more comprehensive list of available drug packages is included. Consequently, very similar terms may therefore appear multiple times. Bold names are the searchable terms, while the gray names that follow are all mapped to the bolded term.
Note: The cleaning is done automatically by a proprietary algorithm, and it may produce errors. We strive to improve it continuously.


Buscopan, injectievloeistof 20 mg/ml · Buscopan, omhulde tabletten 10 mg · Buscopan, zetpillen 10 mg · Scopolamine butylbromide Kalceks 20 mg/ml, oplossing voor injectie · Sigmopan 10 mg filmomhulde tabletten Buscopan 10 mg (PI Pharma) compr. enr. · Buscopan 10 mg compr. enr. · Buscopan 20 mg/ml sol. inj. s.c./i.v./i.m. amp. · Buscopan Forte 20 mg compr. pellic. · Scopolamine Butylbromide Kalceks 20 mg/ml sol. inj. s.c./i.v./i.m. amp. BUSCAPINA 10 mg COMPRIMIDOS RECUBIERTOS · BUSCOPRESC 10 mg SUPOSITORIOS · BUSCOPRESC 20 mg SOLUCION INYECTABLE · Butilescopolamina Aurovitas 10 mg Comprimidos Recubiertos efg · Butilescopolamina Kalceks 20 mg/ml Solucion Inyectable efg · Bysimin 20 mg/ml Solucion Inyectable efg Buscopan BUSCOPAN 10 mg · BUSCOTIL 10 mg · BYSIMIN 20 mg/ml · SCOBUSAL 10 mg · USCOSIN 10 mg Buscopan · Buscopan Cramps · Buscopan IBS Relief · Hyoscine butylbromide Bumacor · Buscopan Bumacor · Buscopan · Skopolaminbutylbromid Kalceks AuroGastro · Buscolysin · Buscopan · Buscopan forte · Scopolamine butylbromide Kalceks · Scopolan Buscopan · Buscopan Forte Bumacor · Buscopan Buscopan · Hyoscine butylbromide Kalceks Buscolysin® · Buscopan®
 
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