Monograph
L01XA03 - Oxaliplatin |
Propably not porphyrinogenic |
PNP |
Rationale
Non-CYP metabolism. However, side effects such as nausea, anorexia and vomiting may be potentially porphyrinogenic through reduction in caloric intake.
Chemical description
Oxaliplatin is an organoplatinum complex, consisting of a platinum atom complexed with 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH) and a labile oxalate ligand.
Therapeutic characteristics
Oxaliplatin is a platinum-containing antineoplastic agent used as adjuvant treatment in advanced colon cancer and as part of combination therapy in the treatment of advanced cancer of the colon and rectum. It is administered as an intravenous infusion. Common adverse reactions of oxaliplatin that can be confused with an acute porphyric attack are vomiting, nausea, obstipation, abdominal pain, back pain, peripheral sensoric neuropathy, depression and insomnia. Side effects such as nausea, anorexia and vomiting may be potentially porphyrinogenic through reduction in caloric intake.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Oxaliplatin undergoes rapid and extensive nonenzymatic biotransformation; no evidence of CYP-mediated metabolism in vitro. Eliminated principally by renal excretion. Interactions with CYP metabolism of other drugs not observed. Not listed as CYP-inducer or inhibitor (Rendic, 2002).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria.
References
# | Citation details | PMID |
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* | Scientific articles | |
1. | Rendic, S. Summery of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism. Drug metabolism reviews 2002; 34(1&2), 83-448.
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* | Drug reference publications | |
2. | McEvoy GK, editor. Oxaliplatin. The AHFS Drug Information 2008. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2009. Electronic version (10.05.10).
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3. | Sweetman SC, editor. Martindale: The complete drug reference. Oxaliplatin. Pharmaceutical Press 2009.
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* | Summary of Product Characteristics | |
4. | Norwegian medicines agency. Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Eloxatin.
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Similar drugs
Tradenames and packages
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Netherlands
Oxaliplatine · Oxaliplatine Accord 5 mg/ml concentraat voor oplossing voor infusie · Oxaliplatine Fresenius Kabi 5 mg/ml concentraat voor oplossing voor infusie · Oxaliplatine Hikma 5 mg/ml concentraat voor oplossing voor infusie · Oxaliplatine SUN 5 mg/ml, concentraat voor oplossing voor infusie · Oxalisin · Oxalisin 5 mg/ml, concentraat voor oplossing voor infusieBelgium
Eloxatin · Eloxatin 5 mg/ml sol. perf. (à diluer) i.v. flac. · Oxaliplatin · Oxaliplatin Accord Healthcare 5 mg/ml sol. perf. (à diluer) i.v. flac. · Oxaliplatin Eugia 5 mg/ml sol. perf. (à diluer) i.v. flac. · Oxaliplatin Kalceks 5 mg/ml sol. perf. (à diluer) i.v. flac. · Oxaliplatine · Oxaliplatine Fresenius Kabi 5 mg/ml sol. perf. (à diluer) i.v. flac. · Oxaliplatine Teva 5 mg/ml sol. perf. (à diluer) i.v. flac.United Kingdom
Eloxatin · Eloxatin 100mg powder for solution for infusion vials · Eloxatin 100mg/20ml concentrate for solution for infusion vials · Eloxatin 200mg/40ml concentrate for solution for infusion vials · Eloxatin 50mg powder for solution for infusion vials · Eloxatin 50mg/10ml concentrate for solution for infusion vials · Oxaliplatin · Oxaliplatin 100mg powder for solution for infusion vials · Oxaliplatin 100mg/20ml concentrate for solution for infusion vials · Oxaliplatin 100mg/250ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 110mg/250ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 120mg/250ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 135mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 150mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 165mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 180mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 200mg/40ml concentrate for solution for infusion vials · Oxaliplatin 200mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 225mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 280mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 315mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 350mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 395mg/1000ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 50mg powder for solution for infusion vials · Oxaliplatin 50mg/100ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 50mg/10ml concentrate for solution for infusion vials · Oxaliplatin 55mg/100ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 60mg/100ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 65mg/100ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 70mg/100ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 75mg/250ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 80mg/250ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 90mg/250ml in Glucose 5% infusion bags · Oxaliplatin 250mg/500ml in Glucose 5% infusion bagsDenmark
Oxaliplatin · Oxaliplatin "Accord" · Oxaliplatin "Actavis" · Oxaliplatin "Fresenius Kabi" · Oxaliplatin "Sandoz"Norway
Oksaliplatin SUN · Oxaliplatin Fresenius KabiPoland
Oxaliplatin Eugia · Oxaliplatin Kabi · Oxaliplatin Kalceks · Oxaliplatin-Ebewe · Oxaliplatinum AccordLuxembourg
ELOXATIN · ELOXATIN 5 mg/ml · Oxaliplatine · Oxaliplatine Fresenius Kabi · OXALIPLATINE TEVA-5MG/MLIceland
Oxaliplatin · Oxaliplatin Actavis · Oxaliplatin TevaFinland
Oxaliplatin AccordLatvia
Oxaliplatin · Oxaliplatin Accord · Oxaliplatin Kabi · Oxaliplatin KalceksSerbia
Oksaliplatin · Oksaliplatin QILU · Oxaliplatin · Oxaliplatin Ebewe® · Oxaliplatin Kabi · Oxaliplatin-PLIVA · Oxaliplatinum · Oxaliplatinum Accord
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