N06AB03 - Fluoxetine |
Not porphyrinogenic |
NP |
Rationale
Fluoxetine is a MI complexing agent in rat liver, but not necessarily in human liver. Not porphyrinogenic in chick hepatocyte culture. Repeated clinical experience points to non-porphyrinogenicity. Several references consider it safe.
Chemical description
Serotonine reuptake inhibitor. Strong CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitor of long duration.
Personal communication
Thunell, patient inquiry, clinical observation: Tolerated (n=7).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 41 patients with acute porphyria.
Similar drugs
References
| # | Citation details | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Management of acute attacks in the porphyrias.
Kalman DR, Bonkovsky HL. Clin Dermatol. 1998; 16(2):299-306.
|
9554242 |
| 2. | Fluoxetine treatment of depressive symptoms in acute intermittent porphyria.
Vaz FJ, Salcedo MS. J Clin Psychiatry. 1991 Mar; 52(3):138.
|
2005080 |
| Porphyria Drug Lists | ||
| 3. | Australian List
Australian Porphyria Association No longer maintained
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| 4. | French List
Centre Français des Porphyries
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| 5. | EPI List
European Porphyria Initiative No longer maintained
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| 6. | South African List
Porphyria South Africa No longer maintained
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Tradenames