Monograph
N06AX03 - Mianserin |
Propably not porphyrinogenic |
PNP |
Rationale
Mianserin is most probably not an inhibitor or an inducer of any major CYP enzymes.
Chemical description
Mianserin is a racemic mixture, in which S-mianserin is considered as the more potent enantiomer.
Therapeutic characteristics
Mianserin is indicated for the treatment of depression.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Mianserin is metabolised via 8-hydroxylation, N-demethylation, N-oxidation and glucuronidation (Eap 1999). In vitro data indicates that mianserin is metabolised by CYP2D6, CYP3A and CYP1A (Koyama 1996 and Wang 2009). In vivo data indicates that CYP2D6 is involved in the metabolism of mianserin with enantioselectivity for S(+)-mianserin (Dahl 1994, Yasui 1997 and Wang 2009). Mianserin has two main metabolites, 8-hydroxymianserin and desmethylmianserin. 8-hydroxymianserin contributes to the pharmacological activity of the drug (Eap 1999). The half-life elimination is 21-61 hours (SPC).
Co-administration of carbamazepine and mianserin, reduced the AUC of mianserin. Carbamazepine is a known inducer of CYP3A4 and the data therefore indicates that mianserin is a substrate of CYP3A (Eap 1999).
Mianserin is not listed as an inducer or inhibitor of any major CYP enzymes (FDA, Hisaka 2010, Isoherranen 2009 and Pelkonen 2008) and no drug-drug interaction with mianserin as a perpetrator has been reported in the literature.
Published experience
Mianserin is listed as unsafe because it has been shown to be porphyrinogenic in animals or in vitro systems, or to have been associated with acute attacks in humans (Moore 1997).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 3 patients with acute porphyria.
References
# | Citation details | PMID |
---|---|---|
* | Scientific articles | |
1. | Effects of carbamazepine coadministration on plasma concentrations of the enantiomers of mianserin and of its metabolites.
Eap CB, Yasui N,et al. Ther Drug Monit. 1999 Apr;21(2):166-70. |
10217335 |
2. | Prediction of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction caused by changes in cytochrome P450 activity using in vivo information.
Hisaka A, Ohno Y, et al. Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Feb;125(2):230-48. |
|
3. | Qualitative analysis of the role of metabolites in inhibitory drug-drug interactions: literature evaluation based on the metabolism and transport drug interaction database.
Isoherranen N, Hachad H, et al. Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Feb;22(2):294-8. |
|
4. | Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the stereoselective metabolism of mianserin enantiomers.
Koyama E, Chiba K, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Jul;278(1):21-30. |
8764331 |
5. | Drugs in the acute porphyrias--toxicogenetic diseases. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1997 Feb;43(1):89-94.
Moore MR, Hift RJ. |
9074793 |
6. | Inhibition and induction of human cytochrome P450 enzymes: current status.
Pelkonen O, Turpeinen M, et al. Arch Toxicol. 2008 Oct;82(10):667-715. |
18618097 |
7. | Synthetic and natural compounds that interact with human cytochrome P450 1A2 and implications in drug development.
Wang B, Zhou SF. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(31):4066-218. |
19754423 |
8. | Effects of thioridazine, an inhibitor of CYP2D6, on the steady-state plasma concentrations of the enantiomers of mianserin and its active metabolite, desmethylmianserin, in depressed Japanese patients.
Yasui N, Tybring G, et al. Pharmacogenetics. 1997 Oct;7(5):369-74. |
9352572 |
* | Government bodies | |
9. | U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
|
|
* | Summary of Product Characteristics | |
10. | Norwegian medicines agency. Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Mianserin.
|
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Tradenames and packages
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Netherlands
Tolvon · Tolvon, tabletten 10 mg · Tolvon, tabletten 30 mgBelgium
Lerivon · Lerivon 10 mg comp. · Lerivon 30 mg comp.United Kingdom
Mianserin · Mianserin 10mg tablets · Mianserin 10mg/5ml oral solution · Mianserin 10mg/5ml oral suspension · Mianserin 20mg tablets · Mianserin 20mg/5ml oral solution · Mianserin 20mg/5ml oral suspension · Mianserin 30mg tablets · Mianserin 30mg/5ml oral solution · Mianserin 30mg/5ml oral suspensionDenmark
Mianserin · Mianserin "Orifarm" · Mianserin "Viatris" · Mianserinhydrochlorid · Mianserinhydrochlorid "2care4" · Mianserinhydrochlorid "Nordic Prime"Norway
Mianserin holsten · Mianserin ViatrisPoland
Deprexolet · Lerivon · Miansec · Miansec 30 · MiansegenLuxembourg
LERIVONIceland
Mianserin · Mianserin ViatrisFinland
TolvonSerbia
Tolvon · Tolvon®
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