Monograph
G04BD04 - Oxybutynin |
Propably not porphyrinogenic |
PNP |
Rationale
Oxybutynin is not an inducer or mechanism-based inhibitor of any major CYP enzymes, and therefore no pharmacokinetic porphyrinogenic effects are suspected.
Therapeutic characteristics
Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic spasmolytic used in the treatment of urinary incontinence, urgency and frequency in unstable bladder conditions. It may also be used in the treatment of hyperhidrosis.
It may be administered by the oral, rectal, transdermal or intravesical route.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Oxybutynin is metabolized primarily by CYP3A4. It undergoes extensive first pass gastric and hepatic metabolism and the bioavailability of oxybutynin from orally administered preparations is about 6 %. The plasma level of the pharmacologically active metabolite, desethyloxybutynin, is about 5 to 12 times greater than oxybutynin following oral ingestion (Kennelly 2010 FDA label, SPC). The half-life of oxybutynin is approximately 2 to 3 hours.
In an in vitro study oxybutynin was found not to inhibit major human CYPs at clinically relevant concentrations. This study also concluded that oxybutynin is not a time-dependent inhibitor. (Dahlinger 2017).
In another in vitro study it was observed a 50% reduction in CYP3A4 activity at oxybutynin concentrations that might theoretically occur in the gut wall from orally administered preparations (Lukkari 1998).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 3 patients with acute porphyria.
References
# | Citation details | PMID |
---|---|---|
* | Scientific articles | |
1. | Assessment of inhibitory effects on major human cytochrome P450 enzymes by spasmolytics used in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome.
Dahlinger D, Aslan S. Ther Adv Urol. 2017 Jul; 9(7): 163-177. |
28747995 |
2. | A Comparative Review of Oxybutynin Chloride Formulations:
Kennelly MJ. Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Efficacy in Overactive Bladder Rev Urol. 2010 Winter; 12(1): 12-19. |
20428289 |
3. | Cytochrome P450 specificity of metabolism and interactions of oxybutynin in human liver microsomes. Pharmacol Toxicol 1998; 82: 161-66.
Lukkari E, Taavitsainen P, Juhakoskr A, et al. |
9584328 |
* | Government bodies | |
4. | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Label information. Ditropan. (Revised: 2011).
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|
* | Summary of Product Characteristics | |
5. | The electronic Medicines Compendium (emc). Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Oxybutynin hydrochloride.
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Similar drugs
Tradenames and packages
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Netherlands
Dridase · Dridase, stroop · Kentera · Kentera 3,9 mg / 24 uur, pleister voor transdermaal gebruik · Kentera Gel 100 mg/g, transdermale gel · Oxybutynine · Oxybutynine HCl 2,5 mg ICC, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl 5 mg ICC, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Accord 2,5 mg Tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Accord 5 mg Tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Auro 2,5 mg, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Auro 5 mg, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Mylan 2,5 mg, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Mylan 5 mg, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Teva 5 mg, tabletten · Oxybutynine HCl Unimedic 0,5 mg/ml, oplossing voor intravesicaal gebruik · Oxybutyninehydrochloride · Oxybutyninehydrochloride Unichem 2,5 mg tabletten · Oxybutyninehydrochloride Unichem 5 mg tabletten · Velariq · Velariq 1 mg/ml oplossing voor intravesicaal gebruik · VESOLOX · VESOLOX 1 mg/ml oplossing voor intravesicaal gebruik · Vesolox 1 mg/ml oplossing voor intravesicaal gebruik 1 mg/ml, intravesicale oplossingBelgium
Kentera · Kentera 3.9 mg/24 h patch transderm. sachet · Oxybutynine · Oxybutynine EG 5 mg comp. · Velariq · Velariq 1 mg/ml sol. i.vésic. ser. préremplie · Vesoxx · Vesoxx 1 mg/ml sol. i.vésic. ser. préremplieUnited Kingdom
Cystrin · Cystrin 3mg tablets · Cystrin 5mg tablets · Ditropan · Ditropan 2.5mg tablets · Ditropan 2.5mg/5ml elixir · Ditropan 5mg tablets · Ditropan XL · Ditropan XL 10mg tablets · Ditropan XL 5mg tablets · Kentera · Kentera 3.9mg/24hours patches · Lyrinel XL · Lyrinel XL 10mg tablets · Lyrinel XL 5mg tablets · Oxybutynin · Oxybutynin 10mg modified-release tablets · Oxybutynin 12.5mg/5ml oral solution · Oxybutynin 2.5mg tablets · Oxybutynin 2.5mg/5ml oral solution · Oxybutynin 2.5mg/5ml oral solution sugar free · Oxybutynin 2.5mg/5ml oral suspension · Oxybutynin 3mg tablets · Oxybutynin 3mg/5ml oral solution · Oxybutynin 3mg/5ml oral suspension · Oxybutynin 5mg modified-release tablets · Oxybutynin 5mg tablets · Oxybutynin 5mg/5ml oral solution · Oxybutynin 5mg/5ml oral solution sugar free · Oxybutynin 5mg/5ml oral suspension · Oxybutynin 8mg/5ml oral solution · Velariq · Velariq 10mg/10ml intravesical solution pre-filled syringesDenmark
Kentera · Oxybutynin · Oxybutynin "Macure" · Oxybutynin "Unimedic" · VelariqNorway
Ditropan · Dridase · Kentera · Oksybutynin NAF · Oxybutynin Macure · Oxybutynin Unimedic · Oxybutynine biogaranPoland
Ditropan · Driptane · Kentera · Oxybutynin Medice · Oxybutyninum Aflofarm · Uralex · VesoxxLuxembourg
KENTERA · OXYBUTYNINE · OXYBUTYNINE EG-5 · Velariq · VESOXXIceland
KenteraFinland
Kentera · Oxybutynin Macure · Oxybutynin Unimedic · Oxybutynin ViatrisLatvia
Driptane · Kentera
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